{"id":3961,"date":"2022-07-30T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-30T04:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/?p=3961"},"modified":"2022-08-02T08:45:08","modified_gmt":"2022-08-02T04:15:08","slug":"manifesting-croissants-in-india-auroville-bakery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/30\/manifesting-croissants-in-india-auroville-bakery\/","title":{"rendered":"Manifesting Croissants in India: Auroville Bakery"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Co-written by <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/index.php\/author\/ashwini\/\" target=\"_blank\">Ashwini<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Auroville Bakery is well-known for its traditional French pastries, and a visit is a highlight in many people\u2019s stay in Auroville. Beyond the large sign at the entrance \u2013 \u201c<em>Auroville bakery, Rotikashala, Boulangerie<\/em>\u201d \u2013 is the baker shop, with its delightful array of breads, cakes and cookies. Walk a bit further through the narrow garden path, and you\u2019ll find a large seating area surrounded by greenery. Over the years, many Aurovilians came and went, helping to make the bakery what it is today. Tracing the origins of this Kuilapalayam gem means going back in time a full half-century, to Auroville\u2019s early days\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"703\" src=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0413.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4357\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0413.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0413-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0413-768x540.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Beginnings<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Roy came to Auroville from Boston in 1971, and remembers the hardship of those days. \u201cThe first couple of years we were living with very little money\u201d, he says. \u201cWe were hungry a lot of the time\u201d. Early Aurovilians\u2019 meals often consisted of a few slices of bread with a spread of Dalda (vegetable ghee) and rock salt. As a result, producing bread from the rationed wheat was vital. Roy made bagels for a while at a bakery set up in Aspiration and run by Chris, but his dream was to make whole wheat bread.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"671\" src=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Auroville-28.8.1971...-dt-28.8.1971-Indra-Poddar-083-009-1.jpg-id-71695-1-1024x671.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Auroville-28.8.1971...-dt-28.8.1971-Indra-Poddar-083-009-1.jpg-id-71695-1-1024x671.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Auroville-28.8.1971...-dt-28.8.1971-Indra-Poddar-083-009-1.jpg-id-71695-1-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Auroville-28.8.1971...-dt-28.8.1971-Indra-Poddar-083-009-1.jpg-id-71695-1-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Auroville-28.8.1971...-dt-28.8.1971-Indra-Poddar-083-009-1.jpg-id-71695-1-1536x1006.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Auroville-28.8.1971...-dt-28.8.1971-Indra-Poddar-083-009-1.jpg-id-71695-1-1140x747.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Auroville-28.8.1971...-dt-28.8.1971-Indra-Poddar-083-009-1.jpg-id-71695-1.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Huts in Aspiration, 1971<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>As Auroville continued to develop, some Aurovilians asked The Mother if they could start a new community in Kottakarai to bridge Auroville and the village, and she gave her blessing. It was there, in Kottakarai\u2019s Palmyra grove, that Larry and Roy started their first bakery sometime in 1972-73.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Daniel, a founding member of that community, had showed them how to make a sourdough starter, and the design for an oven made from an oil drum came from a visiting New Zealand man named Tim. They hired the young Sundaram, and were soon making 200 whole grain loaves a day for the nearby people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But having no roof made baking during the monsoon impossible. With funding from John Walker, a permanent bakery was built in 1975 in a keet shed, where Celebration community is today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"664\" src=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/DEnis-Otto-by-Nadia-14-010-1140x739-1-1024x664.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/DEnis-Otto-by-Nadia-14-010-1140x739-1-1024x664.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/DEnis-Otto-by-Nadia-14-010-1140x739-1-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/DEnis-Otto-by-Nadia-14-010-1140x739-1-768x498.jpg 768w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/DEnis-Otto-by-Nadia-14-010-1140x739-1.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe wheat and local millet came from government rations\u201d, Sundaram recalls of that time, when Auroville was struggling. \u201cIt was not at all of good quality \u2013 yet the bread was received with all love from the community.\u201d. As would happen many times during the Auroville Bakery\u2019s history, the staff changed, and responsibility for the shop soon passed to Otto and Jean-Denis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt was a kind of an open space, where animals could come in and go anytime.\u201d, Otto remembers. \u201cApart from Sundaram, none of us were professionals. He used to bake the whole day\u2026 And we too learned with him. There were the normal wheat bread and sourdough bread, as well as buns and muffins for the various communities of Auroville. We did everything. Besides baking we had to do all the washing and cleaning ourselves.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSome of our customers were the villagers. They would come on weekends to purchase bread and muffins, after they received their <em>sambalam<\/em>! (salary)\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"643\" src=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0767.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0767.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0767-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0767-768x494.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe situation was challenging, and we faced constant drama. There were two old ovens, and the heat was very unequal. So the bread dough had to be shuffled around two or three times till it baked. Without constant attention, it could either get burned or stay half cooked. We had this aloe-vera pot outside, since we would often get burned by the steam.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFire wood came in different qualities, which affected the time of baking, especially during monsoon when the wood was wet. We used to have several power cuts a day. Customers had to wait till noon to get bread for the next day. No professional bakers would have worked under those conditions!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With money saved up from baking cookies, and a loan from some Aurovilians, it was finally possible to move the bakery to another place. The current site near Douceur in Kuilapalayam was agreed upon out of three options in 1985.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery alignwide columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0432.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4358\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0432.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/?attachment_id=4358\" class=\"wp-image-4358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0432.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0432-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0432-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0657.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4359\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0657.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/?attachment_id=4359\" class=\"wp-image-4359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0657.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0657-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0657-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>French pastries in India<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>It was around 2000 that Jacky was asked to replace a friend who was leaving. Trained at the Aspiration bakery, Jacky\u2019s passions were brioches (egg buns) and pretzels. Jacky is still amazed at the enthusiasm of volunteers at that time coming from many different countries, and the quality of their teamwork. \u201cWe had only two rules: No bad words, and be on time\u201d, he recalls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAfter one year of doing the bread I was thinking: \u2018<em>I\u2019m French, why can\u2019t I make croissants?<\/em>\u2018\u201d, Jacky says. There were no croissants in India at the time, and he did a lot of experimenting but was still not satisfied with the results, choosing to give them away for free: \u201c<em>it\u2019s not croissants. We cannot sell them<\/em>\u201c, he would say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Things changed with the arrival, one month later, of a French expert in pastry finishing named Mo\u00efse. Mo\u00efse\u2019s mission and legacy in Auroville was to manifest the Auroville croissant, says Jacky. Over two visits Mo\u00efse stayed a total of one year, with the singular mission of creating the perfect Auroville pastries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ever the croissant enthusiasts, Jacky and Mo\u00efse set to work every day starting at 2 am, working out every detail of the recipes for large croissants and <em>sacristains<\/em> (long twisted treats), just like the ones in France. They installed a new dough-making machine, a fan and an air conditioner to make their bakery <em>pakka<\/em>. Since then, croissants have become the Bakery\u2019s best-selling product.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0746.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0746.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0746-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0746-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A Modern Caf\u00e9<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>The next step in the Auroville Bakery\u2019s evolution was the opening, in 2003, of a small cafe serving juice, tea and coffee. For a decade it remained that way, but with growing demand, that cafeteria was expanded in 2013 to create a large garden seating area and a new cafe kitchen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At present, there is a variety of breakfast and lunch options, from idly to burgers and fries, and the cafeteria takes special pride in its simple but relishing coffee. \u201cIt took weeks of research and tasters to reach the ultimate one from Chennai!\u201d, says baker Elumalai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0392.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0392.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0392-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0392-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cTo keep up variety, we keep experimenting and welcoming various natural flavours\u201d, he adds. \u201cWe aim to keep 90 percent of our items at an affordable price, such as our regular round pizza served during lunch time, which we call the \u2018hungry time pizza\u2019. We are not all the time looking at profits.\u201d. Since 2017, many new cakes and cookies have been introduced, which are very popular with customers, such as the best-selling lemon cake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nowadays, work happens around the clock at the bakery. A team of four people is dedicated only to croissants. Just as the bakery closes at 5:30 pm, work begins on the next day\u2019s buns. At night, someone mixes the dough, and puts it in the ovens. Croissant preparation starts at 1 am to make sure the pastries are ready for early-morning customers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comparing the experience of working in Auroville to outside bakeries, such as those in Germany and France, Elumalai says that baking in Auroville is more relaxed. \u201cIn Europe it\u2019s all measured and digitalized. They calculate the temperature of the water. So definitely it\u2019s different. I have volunteered in a bakery outside, and there they work like a machine.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery alignwide columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0723.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4406\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0723.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/?attachment_id=4406\" class=\"wp-image-4406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0723.jpg 900w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0723-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0723-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0721.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4405\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0721.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/?attachment_id=4405\" class=\"wp-image-4405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0721.jpg 900w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0721-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Post-DSC0721-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In the spirit of exploring new recipes, the bakery offers a list of more than 80 different types of cakes and cookies. When it comes to their signature touch, the team is keen on not just expanding the menu, but having trials, taste tests, and feedback on new offerings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe are planning to open an outlet at PTDC in the centre of Auroville\u201d, says Elumalai, \u201cso that our products could be easily reachable to all. One day we might begin our own baking school, offering courses for people who are passionate about it. I look forward to passing on my knowledge, along with other experts at the bakery. The Auroville bakery has flourished under The Mother\u2019s guidance, and I strongly believe she will make the bakery\u2019s future dreams come true.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As for the pastries, Elumalai invites us to try them for ourselves: \u201c<em>You taste and let me know.<\/em>\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>A variety of Auroville bakery products are available in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.auroville.com\/catalog\/category\/view\/s\/food\/id\/212\/?manufacturer=Auroville+Bakery\">online store<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Prod-DSC_0525.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4362\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Prod-DSC_0525.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/?attachment_id=4362\" class=\"wp-image-4362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Prod-DSC_0525.jpg 800w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Prod-DSC_0525-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Prod-DSC_0525-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Prod-DSC_0525-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Prod-DSC_0525-80x80.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Prod-DSC_0540.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4363\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Prod-DSC_0540.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/?attachment_id=4363\" class=\"wp-image-4363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Prod-DSC_0540.jpg 800w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Prod-DSC_0540-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Prod-DSC_0540-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Prod-DSC_0540-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Prod-DSC_0540-80x80.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/adventure.auroville.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Prod-DSC_0570.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4364\" 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